How to Cook Bulgur & Recipes (2024)

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So what is bulgur wheat? Although bulgur is not as well known as other grains like rice, barley, and quinoa, it is by far my favorite due to its versatility. Let me show you why with this guide explaining How to Cook Bulgur and use it in recipes.

If you have never heard of this amazing grain, read on for information on what bulgur is, how to cook it, recipes to use it in, and nutritional benefits.

What is bulgur?

Bulgur (not bulgar) is an ancient grain whose name literally means cracked wheat. The process of turning wheat into bulgur has been around for thousands of years and originated in the Middle East.

Though its name means cracked wheat, it is not the same thing. This is because bulgur has been precooked, whereas cracked wheat has not.

Bulgur is a quick-cooking form of whole wheat that is produced by parboiling and drying it before packaging. Since it is precooked, it requires minimal cooking time and can be ready to eat in a fraction of the time of other whole grainslike barley or brown rice.

This hearty grain comes in a variety of textures, rated on a scale from one to four, with number one being fine and number four being extra coarse.

How to Cook Bulgur & Recipes (2)

Different types of bulgur wheat require different cooking times–anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes–so check package directions.

With a slightly nutty flavor and a chewy texture, bulgur is a terrific addition to salads and many other dishes.

You will find bulgur in many grocery stores, and Bob’s Red Mill carries at least two different varieties. Health food and specialty stores usually have it in the bulk food section where it can be purchased by the scoop.

How to Cook Bulgur & Recipes (3)

What I love the most about bulgur is that it has a crumbly, ground beef texture–that can be used in dishes like tacos, lasagna, and spaghetti–and it soaks up the flavors of whatever spices you happen to be cooking with.

It has a great chewy texture, along with the wonderful flavor of the seasonings of the dish.

Nutritional value of bulgur

One cup of cooked bulgur is 151 calories, 8 grams of fiber, and 5.6 grams of protein. One serving also covers 10% of your daily need of iron.

Eating bulgur wheat may help to alleviate chronic inflammation, thereby protecting against some diseases.

In a clinical study published in the February 2008 issue of the “American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,” researchers found that people who consumed higher amounts of betaine, a metabolite found in whole wheat, had lower concentrations of hom*ocysteine, a marker of chronic inflammation that has been linked to heart disease, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease and type 2 diabetes.–LiveStrong

How to cook wheat bulgur

As one of the easiest grains to cook, bulgur can be ready in just minutes. It comes in a variety of textures.

Types of bulgur

Fine gradecooks the quickest and is commonly used for breakfast cereals and in salads.Soak fine bulgur in water or vegetable broth for 30 minutes, then drain and toss with salads. Cooking is not necessarily required.

Medium grade is usually cooked by stirring 1 cup of the grain in 2 to 2 1/2 cups of boiling water or broth, then covering it until the liquid is absorbed.This grade is used in the familiar tabouleh salad or as a stuffing for vegetables such as bell peppers and squashes.

The coarse grade is simmered the same way as rice, in a tightly covered saucepan. This is great for pilafs, stews, soups, chili, burgers, and anywhere you would normallyuse other grains.

How to Cook Bulgur & Recipes (5)

Instant Pot directions

To make bulgur in your Instant Pot, set the temperature to 400°F for 4 minutes. Once it finishes, allow a natural release for 10 minutes.

Tips for cooking bulgur

  • It is common to substitute one kind of bulgur for another, but you will likely need to reduce the water or cooking time to keep it from becoming mushy.
  • My personal preference is to cook bulgur in a rice cooker or steamer because it simplifies everything. I add bulgur and water, press the button, and walk away. For bulgur, I usually use the brown rice setting, though the white rice setting works too.
  • No need to stir or worry about it sticking or overcooking. My rice steamer is used for quinoa, bulgur, and rice on a weekly basis. It just makes things so much simpler.
  • I normally make large batches of bulgur wheat and freeze it for use in dishes like tacos, lasagna, beans, spaghetti, and so much more. Having it already cooked and on-hand cuts down on food prep time and gets dinner to the table faster.
How to Cook Bulgur & Recipes (6)

Recipes with bulgur wheat

We eat bulgur at my house at least weekly. These are some of our favorite recipes that call for bulgur.

VEGAN MEATLOAF

When we are going to a family gathering and need to take a dish or two, this homestyle Vegan Meatloaf is always my first go-to. During the holidays, you can bet it will be on the menu.

VEGAN CHILI CHEESE FRIES

Vegan Chili Cheese Fries are plant-strongly amazing! Crispy oil-free fries, topped with layers of tangy spicy chili and creamy vegan cheese sauce. The ultimate heart-healthy comfort food!

CROCKPOT CHILI

Believe it or not, chili can be made healthy without loads of saturated fat and calories with this amazing Crockpot Vegan Chili that even has meat-eaters licking their lips.

SPINACH BLACK BEAN LASAGNA

Layered with vegan spinach ricotta, cheese sauce, and veggie-packed marinara, this Vegan Lasagna is packed with 29 grams of protein and loads of flavor.

BULGUR CHILI FOR BURGERS and CARROT DOGS

If you love carrot dogs and black bean burgers but miss topping them with chili, I think you’re about to do a happy dance! This quick Vegan Chili Recipe is simmered with spices and onions and can be made in minutes.

More bulgur recipes

Looking for some more healthy recipes to show you what bulgur is good for?

  • Roadhouse Breakfast Hash
  • Collard Green Wraps with Peanut Sauce
  • Lentil Bulgur Sloppy Joes
  • Vegan Tacos
  • Mexican Tortilla Soup
  • Vegan Meatballs
  • Taco Potato
  • Meatball Sub
  • Veggie Bowls
  • Bulgur Recipes page

Healthy Girl’s Kitchen has an oil-free bulgur Tabbouleh recipe that looks delicious!

What is a good substitute for bulgur wheat?

There are some gluten-free options that can be used for a bulgur substitute for those that are avoiding wheat, depending on the recipe. Some of those bulgur replacements include:

Other articles that might be helpful

  • Dairy-Free Baking Guide with Recipes
  • Oil-Free Cooking Tips
  • Plant-Based Diet Meal Planning

For those of you new to the whole food plant-based lifestyle, we’ve created a FREE 7-Day Plant-Based Menu Planner to help you get started!

This post may contain affiliate links.Read my full disclosure here.

How to Cook Bulgur & Recipes (12)

5 from 8 votes

How to Cook Bulgur

My personal preference is to cook bulgur in a rice cooker or steamer, because it simplifies everything. I add bulgur, water, press the button, and walk away. For bulgur, I usually use the brown rice setting, though the white rice setting works too.

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 15 minutes mins

Print Pin Rate Save

Servings: 2 servings

Ingredients

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • Add 1 cupbulgur to 2 cups water in a saucepan on the stove.

  • Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for 12 - 15 minutes or until tender.

Rice Cooker Instructions

  • Place 1 cup bulgur and 2 cups water in cooker. Press brown rice button setting and allow to cook.

  • Instant Pot Instructions

  • To make bulgur in your Instant Pot, set the temperature to 400°F for 4 minutes.

  • Once it finishes, allow a natural release for 10 minutes.

Video

Notes

Detailed instructions, in-process photos, and my personal helpful tips can be found in the article above.

Gluten-free substitute options for bulgur wheat?

There are somegluten-free options that can be used for a bulgur substitute for those that are avoiding wheat, depending on the recipe. Some of those bulgur replacements include:

Nutrition

Calories: 76kcal | Carbohydrates: 17g | Protein: 3g | Sodium: 14mg | Fiber: 4g

Disclaimer

To obtain the most accurate representation of the nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator. You are solely responsible for ensuring that any nutritional information provided is accurate, complete, and useful.

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About Terri Edwards

Hi guys! I am the content creator behind EatPlant-Based and a licensed Food for Life instructor with the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.I am passionate about sharing healthy recipes and tips to empower others to get healthy. I’m so glad you’re here! Read More…

How to Cook Bulgur & Recipes (2024)

FAQs

How is bulgur cooked? ›

Boil bulgur wheat in water for 10-15 mins, or put in a heatproof bowl, cover with boiling water and leave to soak for 20-30 mins, until the water is absorbed and the grains are tender. Soaking the bulgur will give you a chewier texture, which is perfect for salads like tabbouleh.

How many cups of water for 1 cup of bulgur? ›

To cook 1 cup of dry coarse bulgur wheat, you'll need 1 ½ cups of liquid. per cup of dry bulgur. Water, chicken broth, or vegetable broth are my favorite liquids for cooking bulgur.

What is the ratio of water to bulgur wheat? ›

Water Ratio for Cooking:

I find that the ratio of 1 to 2, meaning 1 cup of bulgur to 2 cups of water, provides the best-cooked bulgur. In short, the water-to-bulgur ratio for each method is below: Soaking for extra fine (or fine) bulgur – 1:2 – 1 cup bulgur wheat to 2 cups of boiling water/liquid.

How many cups of bulgur wheat per person? ›

How many cups of bulgur wheat per person? To work out how much uncooked bulgur wheat you need to cook per person, work on about ¼ cup each. So 1 cup of uncooked bulgur wheat will be enough for about 4 people.

Do you eat bulgur hot or cold? ›

Bulgur, on the other hand, is versatile, not volatile. Enjoyed hot or cold, this high-fiber whole grain's a sure thing any way you serve it.

Is bulgur healthier than rice? ›

As shown in the table below, the nutritional value of bulgur is higher than other grains such as rice and macaroni. The amount of protein, calcium, potassium and phosphorus is higher in bulgur because key minerals and B vitamins are retained during the production process.

Do you need to wash bulgur wheat? ›

Rinse before cooking: Be sure to rinse your bulgur wheat thoroughly in cold water before cooking.

Does bulgur double in size when cooked? ›

Bulgur continues to swell after cooking if moisture is present. It more than doubles in volume, so be sure to use a large enough pan. Prepared bulgur can be refrigerated or frozen for later use. Bulgur can be used in meatloaf, soups, stews, casseroles and meats or sauces for Mexican or Italian dishes.

Why is my bulgur wheat sticky? ›

The ratio of bulgur to water depends on the type of bulgur you're cooking and the final texture you prefer. On most occasions, you can use a ratio of 1 cup of bulgur to 1 1/2 cups water. If you prefer a softer and stickier bulgur, use 2 cups of water.

How to cook bulgur jamie oliver? ›

Place the bulgur in a bowl, cover with boiling water and leave to expand and cool for 30 to 45 minutes. Put the lentils, garlic and bay leaves in a saucepan over a medium heat. Cover with plenty of cold water and bring it to the boil. Lower the heat and simmer, covered, for 20 to 30 minutes, or until tender.

How do you crack bulgur? ›

Spread drained wheat berries thinly on a baking or cookie sheet and place in oven at 200° until dry enough to crack easily, usually about an hour. Crack wheat in a grain mill, blender or with a zip lock bag and a rolling pin. Sift out the smallest flour-like bits (they will form a paste you don't want in your recipe.

Is bulgur good for diabetics? ›

Yes, people living with diabetes can eat bulgur as it is a low glycemic index food that can help regulate blood sugar levels. However, portion control is important as bulgur is still a carbohydrate-rich food. It is recommended to consult a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice.

How best to cook bulgur wheat? ›

Place a nonstick pan over medium to high heat. Add 50 ml olive oil and 1 cup of bulgur. Stir continuoulsy and sauté for at least 2-3 minutes until it becomes nice and golden brown. Sauteeing it will give it a rich nutty flavor which is essential to bring out all its taste.

What is a serving size of cooked bulgur? ›

In fact, a 1-cup (91-gram) serving provides nearly 30% of the Daily Value (DV) for fiber ( 5 , 6 ). The whole grain is also a particularly good source of manganese, magnesium, and iron while being slightly lower in calories than similar whole grains, such as brown rice or quinoa ( 5 , 7 , 8 ).

Is bulgur heavy on stomach? ›

To reduce bloating, minimize gas, and feel better in your belly overall, choose grains that are low in gluten, high in resistant starch, and don't cause rapid blood sugar spikes. Bulgur meets all three of those better-belly demands.

Is bulgur just cracked wheat? ›

Bulgur (sometimes spelled bulghur) is a form of whole wheat that has been cracked, cleaned, parboiled (or steamed), dried and then ground into various sizes. Bulgur is sold by its size. It isn't cracked wheat, which are whole raw wheat berries that have been milled into smaller pieces.

What does bulgur do to the body? ›

Fiber-rich foods like bulgur may reduce chronic disease risk, promote weight loss, and improve digestion and gut health. Plus, bulgur is easy to cook and can be added to many dishes, including salads, stews, and breads. Try eating it as part of a balanced diet to ensure you're getting all the nutrients your body needs.

Does bulgur wheat double when cooked? ›

Bulgur continues to swell after cooking if moisture is present. It more than doubles in volume, so be sure to use a large enough pan. Prepared bulgur can be refrigerated or frozen for later use. Bulgur can be used in meatloaf, soups, stews, casseroles and meats or sauces for Mexican or Italian dishes.

What's the difference between quinoa and bulgur? ›

The main nutritional difference between the two ingredients is that bulgur contains gluten, while quinoa does not.

References

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